21
september 2016
1. SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
Merupakan tense habitual action (yang berupa
aktivitas atau fakta umum).
RUMUS:
(+) S+ V (1)
·
I + V1
·
You + V1
·
They + V1
·
We + V1
·
She + V1 (s/es)
·
He + V1 (s/es)
·
It + V1 (s/es)
(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V(1)
(?) DO/DOES + S+V(1)
Untuk subjek I, You, They, We mengguankan (do)
Untuk
subjek She, He, It menggunakan (does)
2. SIMPLE
PAST TENSE
Merupakan kejadian di masa lampau
RUMUS :
(+) S +V2
(-) S + DID + NOT + V1
(?) DID + S + V1
28 SEPEMBER 2016
3. PRESENT/PAST
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Merupakan waktu yang sedang terjadi, digunakan
menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.
RUMUS :
(+) S + BE + Ving
(-) S + BE + NOT + Ving
(?) BE + S + Ving
|
I
|
AM
|
WAS
|
|
YOU
|
ARE
|
WERE
|
|
THEY
|
||
|
WE
|
||
|
SHE
|
IS
|
WAS
|
|
HE
|
||
|
IT
|
||
|
|
PRESENT
|
PAST
|
Kata
kerja dalam present/past countinuous bukan hanya Ving, tetapi ada pula kata
lainnya. Seperti:
AAN(Adjective,
Adverb, Noun). Adjective merupakan kata sifat. Adverb merupakan kata
keterangan. Sedangkan Noun merupakan kata benda.
4. SIMPLE
FUTURE TENSE
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum
terjadi, yang masih direncanakan, atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.
RUMUS :
(+) S+ WILL +V1
(-) S + WILL +NOT + V1
(?) WILL+S+ V1
5. PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
Diguanakan untuk dapat menyatakan kejadian yang
sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa ataupun terlihat.
RUMUS :
(+)S+ HAS/HAVE + V3
(-)S + HAS/HAVE +NOT +V3
(?)HAS/HAVE + S + V3
|
I
|
HAVE
|
|
YOU
|
|
|
THEY
|
|
|
WE
|
|
|
SHE
|
HAS
|
|
HE
|
|
|
IT
|
28
Septemer 2016
EXERCISE
:
·
She (drink) coffee (simple past)
(-)She
didn’t drink coffee
(?)Did she drink coffee
·
.They (start) the course (present
perfect)
(-)They have not started the course
(?)Have
they started the course
·
Ana dan Linda (open) the account (past
coutinuous)
(-)They
were not opening the account
(?)Were they opening the account
·
The bank (close) at 5 pm (simple present)
(-)The
bank closes at 5 pm
(?)Does
the bank closes at 5pm
·
The dog (run) through the park (simple
part)
(-)The
dog didn’t run through the park
(?)Did
the dog run through the park
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